FAQ Title Insurance and the Consumer
What is a Title Insurance Policy?
Title insurance provides you with protection against certain losses as a result
of problems or issues with the title of your property.
Prior to purchasing a home, the home and the property the home is on almost certainly
has changed ownership a number of times. There exists the chance that there is a
problem with the chain of title at some point in it’s history. An example of this
would be that the property may have had a fraudulent title transfer or there may
be unpaid liens against it. By purchasing Title insurance the property will cover
the insured for any legal fees and or claims that come from a problem.
Are there different types of Title Insurance?
Yes. Title insurance usually comes in two varieties: Lenders title insurance,
sometimes called a Basic Policy or a Loan Policy, and Owner's title insurance.
- Loan Policy
- The majority of lenders require a Loan Policy when you get a loan. As the name
suggests, the loan policy is based on the amount of loan. It protects your lender's
interests in the property in the event that a problem with the title should arise.
- Owners Policy
- Owner's title insurance is often times issued in the amount of your real estate
purchase. The title insurance is purchased for a one-time fee at closing and lasts
for the duration of your ownership of the property. That can even be after the insured
party has sold the property. Owner's title insurance is the only policy that fully
protects the buyer in the event of problems with the chain of title. By purchasing
owner's title insurance, you are also insuring against any legal fees that may arise
in defending a claim to your title.
Do I have to purchase Title Insurance?
Generally speaking yes. If you are going to take out a mortgage to purchase your
property then all mortgage lenders will require you to get title insurance. The
title insurance will last for the life of the loan and the coverage protection is
generally up to the amount of the loan. Similar to mortgage insurance, the coverage
protects the lender but you, the consumer will pay the upfront cost.